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---
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title: Animate Transform and Opacity Instead of Layout Properties
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impact: HIGH
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impactDescription: GPU-accelerated animations, no layout recalculation
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tags: animation, performance, reanimated, transform, opacity
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---
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## Animate Transform and Opacity Instead of Layout Properties
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Avoid animating `width`, `height`, `top`, `left`, `margin`, or `padding`. These trigger layout recalculation on every frame. Instead, use `transform` (scale, translate) and `opacity` which run on the GPU without triggering layout.
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**Incorrect (animates height, triggers layout every frame):**
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```tsx
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import Animated, { useAnimatedStyle, withTiming } from "react-native-reanimated";
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function CollapsiblePanel({ expanded }: { expanded: boolean }) {
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const animatedStyle = useAnimatedStyle(() => ({
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height: withTiming(expanded ? 200 : 0), // triggers layout on every frame
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overflow: "hidden",
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}));
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return <Animated.View style={animatedStyle}>{children}</Animated.View>;
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}
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```
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**Correct (animates scaleY, GPU-accelerated):**
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```tsx
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import Animated, { useAnimatedStyle, withTiming } from "react-native-reanimated";
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function CollapsiblePanel({ expanded }: { expanded: boolean }) {
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const animatedStyle = useAnimatedStyle(() => ({
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transform: [{ scaleY: withTiming(expanded ? 1 : 0) }],
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opacity: withTiming(expanded ? 1 : 0),
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}));
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return (
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<Animated.View style={[{ height: 200, transformOrigin: "top" }, animatedStyle]}>
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{children}
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</Animated.View>
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);
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}
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```
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**Correct (animates translateY for slide animations):**
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```tsx
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import Animated, { useAnimatedStyle, withTiming } from "react-native-reanimated";
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function SlideIn({ visible }: { visible: boolean }) {
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const animatedStyle = useAnimatedStyle(() => ({
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transform: [{ translateY: withTiming(visible ? 0 : 100) }],
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opacity: withTiming(visible ? 1 : 0),
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}));
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return <Animated.View style={animatedStyle}>{children}</Animated.View>;
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}
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```
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GPU-accelerated properties: `transform` (translate, scale, rotate), `opacity`. Everything else triggers layout.
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